By Roberto Hernandez
Miami’s Little Havana community is defined
by Cuban immigrant culture and has established itself as a central location for
political and cultural events in Miami.[i] Before
1960, the population of Cuban-Americans living in Miami was relatively small.
However, with Fidel Castro in power, Cubans started to move to Miami. The Cuban
population rapidly came to define Miami, with over half of Miami’s population
consisting of Cuban immigrants by 1980, after the Mariel Boatlift.
Soon after Fidel Castro took over Cuba in
January 1959, thousands and then hundreds of thousands of Cubans came to Miami
and settled in this area, so that it became a sort of “Plymouth Rock” for the
new arrivals. By 1962, more than 28 businesses between Southwest 5th
and 15th avenues had already switched ownership from Anglo to Cuban.
By 1966, the Cuban transformation was, for the most, part complete. From this
Little Havana launching pad, Miami’s Cubans not only transformed a
neighborhood, they transformed an entire city.[ii]
Today, the Little Havana community is all
about music, cafecito, salsa, and Hispanic culture, but what really defines it
is how cultures collide; creating a unique neighborhood that in many ways delineates
Miami’s sense of place.
[i]
American History USA website: https://www.americanhistoryusa.com/little-havana-cuban-culture-in-miami-since-castro/
[ii]
Greater Miami and the Beaches website: http://www.miamiandbeaches.com/things-to-do/history-and-heritage/historic-little-havana